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How Does Rust Form?
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Corrosion (rust) is an electrochemical process. This
means that chemical reactions take place through the
exchange of electrons which cause
rust. |
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Under normal conditions, the steel of
your car or truck contains a mass of Iron Atoms, Impurity Atoms and Free
Electrons. By nature, the Iron Atoms have a positive charge (+) of about
+1 volt compared to the Impurity Atoms. Thus, the Impurity Atoms have a
negative charge (-) compared to the Iron Atoms. |
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Because the Iron Atoms have a higher
voltage, there is an attraction of the free electrons from the Impurity
Atoms (positive attracts negative).
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As soon as there is water (moisture) on
your car or truck, the water becomes the path for the free electrons to
travel from the Impurity Atoms (-) and attack the Iron Atoms (+) in the
steel; this reaction is called oxidization (rust). |
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Along coastal and
surrounding areas, there is a high salt content in the air due to the
sea. When the salt mixes with water (moisture), the water becomes more
conductive. This allows the free electrons to travel through the water
more easily, intensifying the rusting process. The same situation occurs
in areas where salt is used to melt icy roads. |
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To simplify the
equation, there needs to be
water and free electrons
present for rust formation to occur.
By eliminating any one
of these agents rust will not be able to form. |
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